Understanding Language Processing Disorder

Language processing disorder (LPD) is a type of learning disability that affects how people understand and use language. It can be difficult for someone to comprehend spoken or written language, which can impact the ability to communicate effectively.
Recognizing the characteristics can lead to identification and intervention which can significantly improve outcomes. By distinguishing LPD from similar conditions – such as auditory processing disorder – behavioral health patients may receive support and empathy even sooner.
What is Language Processing Disorder?
Language processing disorder is a neurological condition that affects the brain’s ability to receive, process and respond to language. People with LPD often struggle with both expressive and receptive language skills. This means patients have difficulty expressing themselves verbally or in writing, as well as understanding regular conversations.
Language processing disorder symptoms
Recognizing LPD symptoms can help identify the issue and symptoms include:
- Difficulty following directions
- Problems with reading and writing
- Limited vocabulary and difficulty expressing themselves
- Frequent misunderstandings during conversations
- Difficulty finding the right words during social interactions
- Trouble sequencing thoughts and ideas in a logical order
LPD has distinct characteristics that differentiate it from other learning disabilities:
- Performance and actions are inconsistent with daily activities
- LPD coexists with other learning disabilities, such as dyslexia and ADHD
- Actions affect academic performance and social interactions
Language processing disorder or auditory processing disorder?
Doctors distinguish between language processing disorder and auditory processing disorder (APD) because they’re often confused – but very different. LPD is concerned with language use and comprehension, while APD deals with sound interpretation.
While both impact communication, they do it in different ways:
- LPD affects processing in the brain for language, making it difficult to understand and use words and sentences.
- APD affects how the brain processes sound. People with APD can hear many different sounds but have trouble interpreting them.
Language processing disorder treatments
There’s no one-size-fits-all treatment for language processing disorder. Several strategies, from LifeWorks Schools in Pennsylvania, can help manage symptoms.
Speech and language therapy
Speech and language therapists work to improve their language skills. Therapy sessions may focus on vocabulary building, sentence structure and comprehension skills. Therapists use tailored exercises and activities to target areas of difficulty.
Educational interventions
Special education services can provide support in the classroom. This might include individualized education plans (IEPs) that outline specific goals and strategies for the student. Teachers use visual aids, hands-on activities and simplified instructions to help students with LPD.
Assistive technology
Various tools can assist individuals with language processing disorder. For example, text-to-speech software can help with reading, while speech-to-text programs can help with writing. These platforms can make it easier to communicate and complete academic tasks.
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help people cope with the emotional and social challenges of LPD. Therapy also focuses on changing negative thought patterns and developing problem-solving skills.
Family support
Support from parents and best friends is crucial. Parents can help by creating a supportive home environment, encouraging open communication and working closely with educators and therapists.
Language Processing Disorder Test
Diagnosing language processing disorder involves a comprehensive assessment by a team of professionals, which may include speech-language pathologists, psychologists and educators. Here are steps in the diagnostic process:
Initial LPD screening
An initial screening may involve questionnaires and interviews with parents, teachers and patients. This helps gather background information and identify potential red flags.
Formal assessment
Formal assessments include standardized tests that measure various language skills. Tests can assess vocabulary, comprehension, sentence structure and more. Observations and informal assessments in different settings (home and classroom) may be conducted.
Hearing evaluation
A hearing evaluation rules out any hearing problems that could be affecting language processing. It helps differentiate LPD from auditory processing issues.
Comprehensive report
Once assessments are completed, the team compiles an evaluation report. This report outlines the individual’s strengths and weaknesses, provides a diagnosis and offers recommendations for intervention and support.
Schedule an intake
To learn more, call 215-489-3028 or complete the online contact form. Once a student has been referred to LifeWorks by the local school district, our admissions staff will call to schedule the child’s clinical intake and school tour. Parents and caregivers are welcome. Staff is available Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.-4 p.m.
We admit students of any race, color, national and ethnic origin to all the rights, privileges, programs and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the school. It does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national and ethnic origin in administration of its educational policies and admissions policies.